Tolerant of urban conditions and highly resistant to Dutch elm disease, Princeton Elm is an excellent component of street tree plantings or for sites with poor soil conditions. Johnson’s Nursery, Inc.™ is a third generation, family-owned business. The flowers are also protogynous, the female parts maturing before the male, thus … A deciduous conifer, feathery foliage turns red in fall. American elm. While the original tree is gone, it lives on in the Princeton Elms that line many municipal streets across the United States– including a certain stretch of Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C. The American Elm is botanically called Ulmus americana. (5)Brown Turkey•FIG TREE• Cuttings . Being difficult to propagate, American Elm hybrids have been slow to become available. Taxodium ascendens Pond Cypress. Google Misting propagation for figs and a simple description of what needs to be done will come up in results. They may used in jelly, jams, or pies. American Beech is very shade tolerant but achieves its best growth in partial sun to full sun light. American elm (Ulmus americana), also known as white elm, soft elm, or water elm, was once a most abundant species in Iowa's native woodlands and urban forests. Native. It is native to eastern and central North America. American Hornbeam or Musclewood. Trees grow to 100+ feet with a diameter of 4 feet. Just plant it and watch it grow. The only time that pruning during the active season should be accepted is when there is significant risk posed by the branch to be pruned. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. This makes it tolerant of flexing and bending while retaining strength, but also makes splitting firewood from American Elm either horrendously difficult or a great workout- depending on your perspective. Flowers. An underused native for front yards. If you are concerned that your Princeton Elm may have developed Dutch Elm Disease, contact your local arborist to assess your tree and develop a plant health care program. Amelanchier arborea Serviceberry Deciduous Small Tree 15′ – 25′. This insect can have dramatic fluctuations in population between years, so some years will have high levels of damage while others will be barely noticeable. Dangling clusters of 5 to 15 flowers from lateral buds on 1-year-old branches, appearing before leaves emerge. The tree likes sun at the location and the soil should be alluvial soils. American elm should be grown in full sun on well-drained, rich soil. A disease tolerant, disease resistant elm cultivar. In the wild musclewood is an understory tree featuring distinctive muscle like trunk and branches. Bare Root: 79 Species of Hardwoods including native Oaks, Maples, Gums, Cypress, Sycamores, Persimmon & American Plum. Winged, round, smooth fruit hangs in clusters. American Elm (White Elm) Ulmus americana. Please note that these are rough guidelines and may speak generically to our broad client mix. Can be a … Noteworthy Characteristics. Elm trees produce a one-seeded fruit, called a samara. While this condition is not fatal, it is unsightly and there is no cure. Mountain Gordlinia ‘Sweet Tea’ is a unique plant for collectors. Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay, swampbay or swamp magnolia, Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’ dwarf southern magnolia, Magnolia grandiflora ‘Bracken’s Brown Beauty’ and ‘D.D. ‘Princeton’ American Elm Ulmus americana 60x70' Princeton Nursery intro, 1922. A dense, pyramidal conifer which is a member of the pine family. Container or B&B sizes. The white, peeling bark is whiter than other river birch trees. Halesia carolina Carolina Silverbell 30′ 40′. Trunk bases frequently have buttresses. Has an elegant form with a stout, steel grey trunk and sweeping branches. Princeton Elm makes an excellent street tree, shade tree, or accent in the landscape. In summertime oblong leaves will be mid green then change to turn yellow for fall. Elm Phloem Necrosis, also called Elm Yellows, is a fatal disease with symptoms similar to Dutch Elm Disease. Blooms are pale butter yellow with an orange band at the petal base. Flower color is typically white but can also take on a pink tint. the fruit is an achene (dry, usually 1-seeded, does not separate or split open at maturity) Nut with spines (Fagaceae) NA Wings on fruit the fruit has one or more wings on it Attractive to birds and wildlife. Elm wood is used for hockey sticks, furniture, and flooring, and was used to make food storage crates due to its odorless nature. The two can easily be distinguished up into flowering time. Even though Dutch elm disease has killed most of the large elm in Iowa, American elm is still a component of woodlands in the state. The fruit and resemble blueberries in size and color. Ulmus americana American Elm ‘Princeton’ Deciduous shade tree 80′ – 100′. Scarlet buckeye has large, showy red flowers in spring which are very attractive to hummingbirds. Serviceberry is an early flowering, large shrub or small tree with, showy, slightly fragrant, white flowers in drooping clusters. Pine Species: Loblolly (2nd Gen & 3rd Cycle) Pine, Shortleaf Pine, Virginia Pine & White Pine. Sassafras albidum Sassafras Deciduous small tree 30′. Symptoms include yellowing leaves followed by branch death. Infected trees should be removed as soon as possible to prevent the disease from spreading, but the good news is that Elm Phloem Necrosis is not as virulent as Dutch Elm Disease. If you have ever wanted to grow a Franklin tree but have not because they are difficult, Mountain Gordlinia is an ideal alternative. The branch crotches of Princeton Elm provide habitat for many migrant bird species. Magnolia trees. Weeping Alaskan Cedar can make a very dramatic statement in a home landscape. New growth is a very light green turning to a softer, darker green during summer. Weeping Baldcypress ‘Falling Waters’ A deciduous conifer, Weeping Baldcypress ‘Falling Waters’ has a graceful arching form and the same bright green needles of the species upright baldcypress tree. And if you’re lucky, you may spot the massive Columbia Silkmoth caterpillar. The perfect flowers are small, purple-brown and, being wind-pollinated, apetalous. Chamaecyparis nootkatensis ‘Pendula’ Weeping Alaskan Cedar 50′. Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Poplar tulip tree, American tulip tree, whitewood, fiddle-tree, yellow poplar 60′ – 90′. It has dark gray, ridged bark and elliptical leaves. Oddly enough, it also had good resistance to Dutch Elm Disease (DED), although this was not known until Princeton Elm was tested in the 1990’s by the USDA. Small, round green berries turn red and then will mature to a dark purple black in early summer. Foliage is smooth edged and a bright medium green color which turns various shades of orange, yellow, scarlet, and deep purple in autumn. Both birds and mammals feed on fruit and buds, and mammals will chew the bark and twigs of younger trees. Carolina Silverbell is a lovely mid size tree with a round shape canopy and clusters of delicate, bell shaped flowers during late spring. Blanchard’ southern magnolia. If fruit production is a concern, plant American Elm cultivars like Princeton Elm individually to avoid cross pollination. Trunk damage will reduce tree vigor, cause canopy dieback, and will open the tree to future infection by other diseases. The fruit and resemble blueberries in size and color. A large canopy or shade tree, perfect for areas where you want to provide relief from our Georgia sun. Eastern Hemlock is one of the most beautiful of our native conifers with graceful, sweeping branches and soft needles. Weeping Yaupon holly makes a graceful focal point at an entry way or as a specimen in a border garden. The American elm is a deciduous hermaphroditic tree which, before the introduction of DED, commonly grew to more than 100 feet (30 m) tall with a trunk whose diameter at breast height was more than 4 feet (1.2 m), supporting a high, spreading umbrella-like canopy. The leaves of American Elm and its cultivars decay rapidly when compared to other hardwoods like Oaks, Maples, and Hickory. These blooms are followed by green, wafer-like seedpods which m… Summer cuttings are softwood and misting is the best propagation process for this time of year. Fast growing tree. Princeton Elm, as a cultivar of American Elm, can serve as a larval host to the Eastern Comma, Mourning Cloak, Question Mark, and Painted Lady butterflies. ‘Wildfire’ is a gorgeous selection of our native Blackgum and features bright red new growth in spring which turns dark green for summer. It also produces small black fruit which will attract birds to your backyard and the attractive, furrowed gray bark offers winter interest. The American Elm will grow nearly anywhere in Central and Eastern America. A beautiful, large size canopy tree reminiscent of the old south. Visit Our Public Inventory. Your landscape should be inspected by a trained professional. American Yellowwood foliage turns yellow or gold orange in autumn. No Elm cultivar is completely immune to Dutch Elm Disease, and even highly resistant cultivars like Princeton Elm can fall victim to the fungus when stressed. Twig: Slender, glabrous, slightly zigzag, reddish brown; buds ovate, over 1/4 inch long, reddish brown with darker edged scales, often placed a little to one side of the twig. Many famous Americans are reported to have either cultivated American elms or were somehow connected to them. Weeping Eastern Hemlock, Canadian Hemlock. The wood is extremely hard and very attractive. American elm … Shade tolerant – part shade. While individual trees can produce fruit, they are rarely viable. Serviceberry produces outstanding fall color. In fall it will change to bright yellow and really light up a landscape. Princeton Elm has excellent resistance to Dutch Elm Disease but is susceptible to other diseases and insects when stressed. Evergreen tree. They are also high in nutrient content. Serviceberry is a best pick for the bird garden. If you are unsure of the source of this damage, contact a certified arborist. Princeton Elm is somewhat resistant to Elm Leaf Beetle, which will defoliate portions of the tree. Tulip Poplar is a large, stately, deciduous tree named its cup shaped, tulip like flowers in spring. It is vital to the health of existing trees that a program be in place to administer special care to these disease-sensitive trees. Quercus Shumard, Willow, Overcup Oak Deciduous shade tree 40′ – 60′. We also carry ‘Shawnee Brave’ Bald Cypress, which has a beautiful, pyramidal form. This appearance gives it the common name of musclewood. Its large, dark green foliage forms a dense canopy turning yellow in fall. Large, height usually 50' to 70' with a diameter of 24" to 48", although it can reach a height of 100' with a diameter of up to 48"; wide-spreading branches that droop at the ends; the crown is vase-shaped. Semi-evergreen, Mountain Gordlinia ‘Sweet Tea’ prefers morning sun with afternoon shade to provide a little relief from the afternoon sun. Bark is a lovely peeling brown that adds winter interest to a landscape design. The leaves are oblong and the flowers are brownish-purple. Of lesser concern is Bacterial Wetwood and Slime Flux, which cause discolored bark and have an oozing appearance. Our nursery carries a variety of eastern redbud trees. Taxodium distichum Baldcypress Deciduous conifer 50′ – 70′. It is naturally a small understory tree so will do well if planted in part shade but will produce the most fruit with sun. Flowers have no petals, the light green to red, cone-shaped calyx is only about 1/8 inch wide with 6 to 9 irregular, papery lobes that wither quickly. Please keep in mind that the information found on our website is provided for free and Johnson’s Nursery, Inc.™ does not assume any liability resulting from the information we provide. They may used in jelly, jams, or pies. Sun to shade. ‘Wildfire’ will stand out in your landscape for fall color. A canopy tree which is closely related to baldcypress, pond cypress is a beautiful, deciduous conifer with soft, airy needles. It has a tall, upright, sweeping form which will attract attention from a distance. Females will produce large metallic blue berries in autumn which attract birds. Flowers later develop into bean like pods which may hang on the branches into winter. Please see: Eastern Redbud Trees. Leaves are rich orange and red during fall. The five-inch-long, deciduous leaves are dark green throughout the year, fading to yellow before dropping in fall. Please see: Magnolia Trees. Fortunately, several disease-resistant cultivars have been introduced. Not all possible situations are covered. Dutch Elm Disease is spread by three species of bark beetle in the United States (two in Wisconsin). All elms, including Princeton Elm, are not resistant to Verticillium Wilt and should not be used to replace trees killed by the fungus. Fragrant. ‘Magic Fountain’ Weeping Persimmon can grow 10′ – 15′ tall with a narrow profile of 5′ to 7′ wide making it a best pick for small areas in a landscape or as a focal point plant. Watering during periods of drought, using a large mulch ring of 2-2.5 inches in depth, and avoiding other insect damage during the growing season will reduce the chances of your Princeton Elm developing Dutch Elm Disease. Contains one seed. The weeping form is a unique specimen to grow as a centerpiece in a landscape. Fragrant. A deciduous small tree which is shade tolerant and will grow in damp or moist areas. Weeping Baldcypress ‘Falling Waters’ will tolerate wet conditions, even standing water and may be planted in full sun. Halesia carolina Carolina Silverbell 30′ … They are the papery, light green, immature fruits that form on elm trees before they start leafing out. Soon after wind pollination occurs, the fruit ripens, and seed fall is usually complete by mid-March in the South and mid-June in the North. Nyssa sylvatica Black Gum ‘Wildfire’ ‘Green Gable’, black tupelo Deciduous 30′ – 50′. Betula nigra River Birch ‘Whit XXV’ ‘City Slicker‘. Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud ‘Ruby Falls’ weeping, ‘Lavender Twist’ weeping, ‘The Rising Sun’ upright. Asimina triloba Paw Paw tree. Blossoms are pure white color with delicate yellow stamens. Fruit: Rounded, flat, papery, wafer-like samaras, 3/8 to 1/2 inch across, deeply notched at apex, hairless except for margin; ripen in spring. This native North American tree grows quickly when young, forming a broad or upright, vase-shaped silhouette, 70 to 90 feet high and 50 to 70 feet wide. Tolerant of many conditions. Our wholesale clientele of municipalities, landscape contractors, garden centers, and other nurseries can arrange to pick up material either in Menomonee Falls or our Jackson, WI Farm holding yards. From the humid, hot landscapes of the Deep South to the cold, bitter temperatures of the Northern Plains and everywhere in between, this tree thrives. For shrubs and perennials, consider using shade-tolerant spreaders like Running Serviceberry, Thriller Lady’s Mantle, or Palace Purple Coralbells. Slide 24. American Elm and its cultivars are generally self-sterile. Typically Eastern hemlocks are found along river shores and moist areas of the forest so is adaptable to ponds and creeks in a residential landscape. Serviceberry is a best pick for the bird garden. Weeping Alaskan Cedar grows in a graceful conical shape with long, open branches and flowing form. creamy white bark makes ‘City Slicker’ stand out in a landscape design. Slide 25 In Missouri, it typically occurs in low moist ground and along streams throughout the state (Steyermark). Large, slightly cupped, white flowers have a bright yellow center. Fall color is yellow. American Elm is also known as White Elm, Water Elm, Soft Elm, Gray Elm, American Weeping Elm, Swamp Elm or Florida Elm. If fruit production is a concern, plant American Elm cultivars like Princeton Elm individually to avoid cross pollination. They include: Princeton Elm was selected by William Flemer of Princeton Nurseries in 1922 for its graceful upright habit and attractive branching. An all around handsome tree with a round crown and smooth, gray bark. Other articles where American elm is discussed: elm: Major species: The American elm (Ulmus americana), of eastern North America, may grow 24 to 30 metres (about 80 to 100 feet) tall. The importance of American Elm is high as its benefits are more and so are American Elm Facts.Every gardener must look for the required information on this plant before planting it. Fall color is a bright yellow. Fruit and seeds. To find one, visit the Wisconsin Arborist Association Arborist for Hire page to locate one near you. The leaves are alternate, 7–20 cm long, with double-serrate margins and an oblique base. Essentially we are a wholesale grower that welcomes the general public. However, these bark beetles have also evolved to “sniff out” these injured trees and attack them, bringing Dutch Elm Disease along for the ride. There is no treatment for this disease and most infected trees die within three years. In autumn, foliage changes to a fiery shade of scarlet. Dutch Elm Disease was named after the 7 women … Please see: Dogwood Trees. Ulmaceae -- Elm family. Elm tree seeds reach maturity at the end of the tree’s flowering cycle, and fall to the ground. Its pyramid shape has a spreading crown while the leaves feature distinctive sawtooth margins. A medium size tree native to the eastern United states, valued for its gorgeous fall color and tiny blue berries which attract birds to a backyard. It is an important tree for wildlife and the large size makes it ideal for privacy screens or where large evergreen trees are needed in a landscape design. Cladrastis kentukea American Yellowwood Deciduous Shade Tree 30′ -50′. Pond cypress is adaptable and will tolerate wet or dry soils. Elms are loved for their graceful, stately shape, with branches like spreading fountains, and their green leaves that turn gold in fall. Carolina Silverbell is tolerant of wet feet and is a good choice for wet or damp areas in a garden. American Yellowwood puts a spectacular display of flowers in late spring as numerous wisteria like, foot long blooms droop from the branches. American Fringe Tree may be grown as a small tree, multi trunk form or as a shrub. Here are the flowers of American Elm in contrast to slippery elm. Although it prefers full sun, it can grow in partial-shade areas receiving 4-6 hours of direct light per day. Appear before leaves develop. Some of these trees can be seen at the now-defunct Princeton Nurseries, planted in the 1920s and lining several allees. American Fringe Tree is attractive with multi season interests, making it a good pick for a front yard or focal point tree. Propagation.Summer softwood•Easy to Grow..These are for propagation as they'd need to be dormant for any grafting. This is caused by, you guessed it, bacteria that infects the stem tissue, builds up pressure, and creates a bleeding discoloration that is most noticeable around wounds and branch crotches. We hope this information helps. Watering during drought, mulching, and avoiding mechanical damage (including pruning) during the growing season will help reduce the chance of the tree developing Dutch Elm Disease. American Elm and its cultivars are generally self-sterile. A beautiful weeping form of Yaupon holly which has classic holly scarlet berries during fall and winter. The American elm (sometimes called white elm), or Ulmus americana, as it was named by Linnaeus, is the most graceful of form and potentially attains the largest size of all native elms. Carolina Silverbell. Princeton Elm is an American Elm selected for its vigorous, upright symmetrical habit. If you live in a region where large Siberian Elm (Ulmus pumila) trees proliferate, the samaras are the green papery bits that get all over everything in spring. Strain Musclewood, and Eastern Redbud. Diospyros virginiana Weeping Persimmon ‘Magic Fountain’. You can prevent this issue by avoiding wounding the tree’s above- and below-ground tissues. Amelanchiers are also known as Juneberries. Other species displaying the classic vase shape of the American Elm have been cultivated in recent years. Ulmus americana, commonly called American elm, is a medium to large deciduous tree, typically growing to 60-80’ (less frequently to 130’) tall with a vase-shaped, broad-rounded crown. Johnson’s Nursery provides Retail sales and Landscape design/build services from our Menomonee Falls headquarters. Dark blue berries are borne on brightly colored red stalks. We passionately pursue our goal of providing hardy nursery stock to clients in SE Wisconsin and beyond. A graceful, dense, mounding forming shrub with spreading branches which produce a weeping effect. It has wings that allow it to be carried by the wind to a new location to root and grow. Populations in the United States have been decimated by Dutch elm … When trees are damaged, they release compounds that signal other trees to prepare for the same sort of injury. The importance of plants lies in their great contribution to human life and the environment. Fruit appears on the elm tree following flowering in the springtime. American Hornbeam is shade tolerant and perfect for spots which need a smaller tree but has shade. A delicious with a stout, steel grey trunk and sweeping branches welcomes! 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